10 First-Class Kings in Nigeria in 2026

Nigeria may run a modern democracy, but traditional rulers still matter. Across the country, first-class kings still shape community life in ways some elected officials often cannot. 

They preserve culture, settle disputes, promote unity, and serve as powerful symbols of identity for millions of people.

In 2026, these monarchs stand out for their historical prestige, cultural authority, and influence in their regions, spanning Yoruba, Hausa-Fulani, Igbo, Edo, Tiv, and Kanuri heritage.

Ooni of Ife – Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, Ojaja II

The Ooni of Ife is widely regarded as one of the most revered thrones in Yorubaland, with Ile-Ife seen as the ancestral home of the Yoruba. Since he ascended the throne in 2015, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi has built a reputation for pushing youth and women’s empowerment while strengthening cultural pride at home and in the diaspora. 

He also holds a top leadership position among traditional rulers nationally as a co-chair of the National Council of Traditional Rulers in Nigeria.

Sultan of Sokoto – Alhaji Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar III

The Sultan of Sokoto is recognised as the spiritual leader of Nigerian Muslims and a major national voice on religious and social issues. He sits on a throne that traces back over 200 years to the era of Sheikh Usmanu Dan Fodio. 

Beyond religion, the Sultan is known for promoting peace, interfaith dialogue, and national unity. He chairs the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs and also co-chairs the National Council of Traditional Rulers in Nigeria.

Alaafin of Oyo – Oba Akeem Owoade I

The Alaafin of Oyo stool remains one of the most powerful traditional seats in Yorubaland, rooted in the legacy of the old Oyo Empire. Historical accounts link the institution to the Yoruba origin story through Oduduwa. Under Oba Akeem Owoade I, the palace continues to hold influence, not only in Oyo State but across Yoruba communities and beyond.

Oba of Benin – Oba Ewuare II

The Oba of Benin is the custodian of the ancient Benin Kingdom, famous for its art, culture, and early contact with Europeans. Oba Ewuare II became the 40th Oba of Benin in 2016 and has kept global attention on Benin heritage. He is also known for speaking out against human trafficking while maintaining the kingdom’s traditional institutions and cultural pride.

Emir of Kano – Sanusi Lamido Sanusi

The Kano Emirate is one of Nigeria’s most prominent traditional institutions, sitting at the heart of commerce and Islamic scholarship in the North. Emir Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, reinstalled in 2024 for a second reign, remains one of the most influential traditional rulers in the country. His cultural authority stretches across millions of people in Kano and far beyond, reflecting Kano’s historic standing.

Oba of Lagos – Oba Rilwan Akiolu

Lagos is Nigeria’s commercial nerve centre, and the Oba of Lagos holds a throne that is both symbolic and politically relevant because of the city’s influence. Oba Rilwan Akiolu has been on the throne since 2003 and is widely regarded as an important voice in Yorubaland. His position carries weight in cultural matters, community leadership, and the traditional identity of Lagos.

Tor Tiv – Prof. James Ayatse

The Tor Tiv is the paramount ruler of the Tiv people in Benue State and a key cultural authority in the Middle Belt. Prof. James Ayatse became Tor Tiv in 2017 and is recognised for combining traditional leadership with deep academic and administrative experience. As a former Vice Chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, he is often seen as a steady guide for the Tiv nation, especially during tense social or political moments.

Obi of Onitsha – Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe

The Obi of Onitsha is one of the most respected traditional institutions in Igboland. Installed in 2002 as the 21st Obi of Onitsha, Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe is known for blending modern leadership with cultural pride. With a background that includes being a Harvard alumnus and a former Shell executive, his reign is often described as a strong example of traditional authority operating confidently in a modern Nigeria.

Shehu of Borno – Abubakar Ibn Umar Garba El Kanemi

The Shehu of Borno is custodian of the Kanemi-Bornu Empire heritage, a long-standing symbol of Kanuri history and identity. Appointed in 2009, Abubakar Ibn Umar Garba El Kanemi has remained a rallying point for resilience and unity, especially in a state that has faced years of insurgency and insecurity. His position continues to inspire cultural pride and a sense of continuity among the people.

Olubadan of Ibadanland – Oba Rashidi Ladoja

Ibadan is widely known as one of West Africa’s largest cities, and its chieftaincy system is famous for its structured succession process. After the death of the 43rd Olubadan, Oba Owolabi Olakulehin, the Olubadan-in-Council nominated Rashidi Ladoja as the 44th ruler. He was installed on Friday, September 26, 2025, at Mapo Hall in Ibadan, placing him at the centre of a respected institution built on order, continuity, and long-established tradition.