10 Symptoms and Prevention of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is a serious health issue that affects many women around the world. It starts in the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Often, this cancer is caused by a virus called human papillomavirus, or HP.

Although cervical cancer can be prevented through regular screenings and a vaccine, it still causes many deaths, especially in places where women may not have easy access to health care.

we will look at cervical cancer symptoms and preventive steps to fight the disease.

1. Vaginal Bleeding

Unexpected bleeding outside of the regular menstrual cycle is one of the most noticeable signs of cervical cancer. This can occur after sexual intercourse, between periods, or in postmenopausal women, signaling potential changes in the cervix.

2. Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

Women may notice that their periods are heavier and last longer than usual. While heavy bleeding can have various causes, when combined with other symptoms, it can indicate a need to check for cervical cancer.

3. Watery, Bloody Discharge

An increase in vaginal discharge, particularly if it is watery, bloody, and accompanied by a foul smell, can be another symptom of cervical cancer. This type of discharge may become more pronounced and persistent as the cancer progresses.

4. Pelvic Pain

Persistent or intermittent pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis is common in women suffering from cervical cancer. This pain may not be linked to menstrual cycles and can occur at any time.

5. Pain During Intercourse

Pain or discomfort during sexual activity is a significant indicator that should not be ignored. This discomfort is often a result of changes to the cervix caused by the growth of cancerous cells.

6. Leg Pain or Swelling

As cervical cancer advances, it can cause swelling or pain in the legs. This happens when the cancer blocks blood flow, causing fluid to accumulate in the legs.

7. Weight Loss and Fatigue

Unexplained weight loss and fatigue that do not seem to be caused by changes in diet or activity levels can be symptoms of many types of cancer, including cervical cancer. The body’s resources may be diverted away from normal functions to fight the cancer.

8. Difficulty Urinating or Bowel Changes

Changes in urinary habits, such as increased frequency, pain during urination, or difficulty emptying the bladder, can be related to cervical cancer. Similarly, alterations in bowel movements may also occur.

9. Lower Back Pain

Often overlooked, persistent lower back pain can be associated with cervical cancer. This pain can result from pressure caused by swollen lymph nodes or metastasis to the bones.

10. Unexplained Bleeding

Apart from vaginal bleeding, women may experience other unexplained bleeding, such as rectal or bladder bleeding, which can indicate advanced stages of the disease.

Prevention of Cervical Cancer

1. HPV Vaccination: Vaccines protect against the strains of HPV that most commonly cause cervical cancer.

2. Routine Pap Tests: Screening can detect changes in the cervical cells before they turn cancerous.

3. Safe Sexual Practices: Using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners can help prevent HPV and other STIs.

4. Quit Smoking: Avoid smoking or seek help to quit as it increases the risk and aggressiveness of cervical cancer.