3 Things to Know About America’s New Military Strategy in Africa

The United States revised key military leadership roles to address emerging global threats, particularly in Africa. 

For the first time, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) is led by an Air Force commander, Lt. Gen. Dagvin Anderson, emphasising air and space-focused strategies. 

Additionally, AFRICOM is considering an autonomous structure and evaluating the possibility of relocating its headquarters to Morocco, signalling a shift towards a more Africa-centred approach.

1. Leadership Shift at AFRICOM

In a notable change, the U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) has appointed its first Air Force officer, Lt. Gen. Dagvin Anderson, to lead the command. This decision underscores a strategic pivot towards enhancing air and space capabilities in the region. 

Lt. Gen. Anderson’s background in special operations and his previous role leading U.S. Special Operations Command Africa indicate a focus on leveraging advanced technological assets to address Africa’s complex security landscape.

2. Potential Relocation of AFRICOM Headquarters

The U.S. is contemplating relocating AFRICOM’s headquarters from Stuttgart, Germany, to Morocco. This move aims to establish a more autonomous and responsive command structure, allowing for quicker decision-making and enhanced coordination with African partners. 

While discussions are ongoing, this potential shift highlights America’s commitment to a more Africa-centric military presence.

3. Strategic Reorientation in Response to Global Competition

Amidst growing influence from China and Russia in Africa, the U.S. is reevaluating its military strategy on the continent. The Pentagon has proposed integrating AFRICOM with the U.S. European Command to streamline operations and reduce costs. 

Additionally, there is a shift towards encouraging African nations to take greater responsibility for their own security, with the U.S. providing support primarily through training, intelligence sharing, and strategic guidance.