9 Kings Who Have Ruled in Nigeria for the Longest

For many communities across Nigeria, kingship is a symbol and also the soul of tradition, continuity, and leadership. While political figures come and go, traditional rulers often reign for decades, shaping the identity of their people, arbitrating conflicts, and preserving culture. 

Among the hundreds of kings across Nigeria, only a few have worn the crown for half a century or more. Here’s a look at the monarchs who have reigned for a very long time.

Oba James Adelusi Aladesuru II — Onigede of Igede-Ekiti

Years on the throne: 66 years (1959 – present)

Crowned on June 26, 1959, Oba Aladesuru is widely considered Nigeria’s longest-reigning traditional king. Over the decades, he has guided Igede-Ekiti through waves of change from colonial-era transitions to democratic Nigeria, all while prioritizing development in health, education, and infrastructure. 

Oba Sikiru Kayode Adetona — Awujale of Ijebuland

Years on the throne: 65 years (1960 – 2025)

Until his death in July 2025, Oba Adetona was one of Nigeria’s most respected royal fathers. He became king at just 26 and ruled Ijebuland for over six decades. Known for his progressive views and political influence, the Awujale played a vital role in the development of Ogun State and championed Yoruba unity and identity throughout his life.

Chief Gwamna Awan — Chief of Kagoro

Years on the throne: 63 years (1945 – 2008)

Ascending the throne before Nigeria gained independence, Chief Gwamna Awan served as the traditional head of Kagoro in Southern Kaduna for 63 years. His leadership spanned the colonial era, the early years of Nigeria’s independence, military rule, and the return to democracy. 

He passed away in 2008, but remains one of the longest-reigning chiefs in Nigerian history.

Oba Lamidi Olayiwola Adeyemi III — Alaafin of Oyo

Years on the throne: 52 years (1970 – 2022)

Oba Adeyemi’s 52-year reign made him the longest-serving Alaafin in Oyo’s recorded history. A fearless traditionalist, he was known for his deep understanding of Yoruba history and culture, as well as his readiness to speak truth to power. 

His influence reached beyond Oyo, making him a voice of authority across Yorubaland and Nigeria.

Dr. Jonathan Danladi Gyet Maude — Kpop Ham of Jaba

Years on the throne: 51+ years (1974 – present)

Still reigning, the Kpop Ham has led the Ham (Jaba) people of Southern Kaduna since 1974. His reign has been marked by wisdom, humility, and a strong connection to his people. Notably, he has often placed community well-being above tradition, sometimes canceling festivals during crises as a show of solidarity.

Oba Oladunni Oyewumi Ajagungbade III — Soun of Ogbomoso

Years on the throne: 48 years (1973 – 2021)

Oba Oyewumi was known for transforming Ogbomoso into a bustling city during his reign. He sat on the throne for nearly five decades, becoming the longest-serving Soun in the town’s history. A lover of peace and development, his era witnessed great urban expansion and modernization.

Alhaji Shehu Idris — Emir of Zazzau

Years on the throne: 45 years (1975 – 2020)

Alhaji Shehu Idris ruled the Zazzau Emirate with grace and dignity. Known for his calm demeanor and emphasis on peace, his 45-year reign saw him become a respected mediator and elder statesman in northern Nigeria. 

Oba Erediauwa — Oba of Benin

Years on the throne: 37 years (1979 – 2016)

Oba Erediauwa was a traditional ruler and a custodian of ancient Benin heritage. Before ascending the throne, he had a career in public service. As Oba, he balanced modern governance with deep-rooted tradition. His reign saw a revival in Benin cultural pride and global recognition of the kingdom’s history.

Oba Okunade Sijuwade — Ooni of Ife

Years on the throne: 35 years (1980 – 2015)

Oba Sijuwade’s tenure as the Ooni of Ife was influential in reshaping the public image of Yoruba monarchy. A businessman and diplomat, he leveraged his royal status to promote cultural tourism, education, and national unity. His three-decade reign placed Ile-Ife firmly on the map as the spiritual heart of the Yoruba people.