African Countries That Have Legalised Cannabis

Several African countries are revising their regulations on cannabis cultivation in response to the increasing global demand for medical cannabis.

Historically, concerns about addiction and adverse health effects have led to strict controls on cannabis. However, recognising the economic potential, some African nations are now moving towards legalisation.

Africa’s Role in the Cannabis Market

The continent’s agricultural conditions are ideal for cannabis cultivation, making Africa one of the top producers globally. According to United Nations data, over 10,000 tons of cannabis are produced in Africa annually. 

Forecasts suggest that the global market for medical cannabis, currently valued at $150 billion, could rise to $272 billion by 2028. Projections by Statista indicate that by 2024, the African cannabis market could generate revenues nearing $740.90 million, growing to $822.80 million by 2029.

Amidst these promising economic forecasts, several African countries have modified their laws to permit cannabis cultivation for industrial and medicinal purposes.

Here’s an overview of the nine African countries that have reformed their cannabis policies:

1. Malawi

Malawi Officially permits cannabis cultivation for industrial and medical use, though recreational use is banned. This initiative is part of Malawi’s strategy to engage in the international cannabis export market.

2. Zambia

In Zambia, Cannabis is legalised for medical use and export, while recreational use remains illegal. This law is part of efforts to diversify Zambia’s economic outputs.

3. South Africa

South Africa notably allows both medical and recreational use of cannabis, showcasing a progressive stance on cannabis regulation in the region.

4. Zimbabwe

 Zimbabwe permits cannabis but strictly for medical purposes, focusing on the plant’s health benefits.

5. Lesotho

Lesotho was among the first African nations to legalise cannabis for medical use and export, aiming to establish a strong presence in the global market.

6. Ghana

Ghana now allows the use of cannabis for medical and industrial purposes but not for recreational activities, exploring new economic opportunities.

7. Morocco

Morocco is recognised for its historical cannabis production, Morocco now allows cannabis for medical and industrial uses, but not for recreational enjoyment.

8. Rwanda

Rwanda recently approved medical cannabis for export and medical applications, hoping to attract international investments in cannabis cultivation.

9. Uganda

Uganda focuses solely on exporting cannabis, aligning its agricultural strategy with international market demands.