Belgium Becomes First in Europe to Recognize Sex Work as a Legal Job

Belgium has made history by becoming the first country in Europe to officially recognize sex work as a legitimate profession.

This new law, which passed in May and took effect on Sunday, gives sex workers the same rights as other workers.

The law allows sex workers to sign work contracts and receive important benefits like health insurance, pensions, maternity leave, unemployment benefits, and paid vacations.

It builds on Belgium’s earlier decision in 2022 to decriminalize sex work, which also made it easier for workers to access services like banking and insurance without facing discrimination.

Under the new rules, sex workers now have the right to refuse clients, decide what services they will provide, and stop work at any time. These rights aim to protect their safety and freedom.

Employer Responsibilities

Employers who hire sex workers must follow strict rules. They need official approval to operate and must pass background checks to show they have no convictions for crimes like sexual assault, trafficking, or fraud. Employers are also required to:

• Keep workplaces clean and safe.
• Provide hygiene supplies.
• Install panic buttons for emergencies.

Employers cannot fire workers for refusing to see a client or declining certain services, ensuring that workers have more control over their jobs.

This law addresses many problems workers have faced. According to UTSOPI, Belgium’s sex worker union, many workers had to continue working late into pregnancy or beyond retirement age because they lacked financial support.

Now, with access to pensions and unemployment benefits, they have more security for the future.

Advocates are calling the new law a “revolution.” Isabelle Jaramillo from Espace P, an organization supporting sex workers, said the law gives legitimacy to the profession and improves conditions for both workers and employers.

“People already working in the industry will be better protected, and new workers will now know their rights,” said Mel Meliciousss, a sex worker and UTSOPI member.