Traveling to Canada from Nigeria? If you’re thinking of packing some of your favorite home-cooked delicacies, you might want to hold on. Canada has strict import rules for foods, and many common Nigerian food items are not allowed due to health, safety, and environmental concerns.

Bringing restricted foods into Canada without declaring them can lead to confiscation, heavy fines, or even legal trouble. It’s always best to check the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) website before traveling, as these regulations can change.

Here are the main food items Nigerians are not allowed to take to Canada:

Fresh fruits and vegetables

Love fresh oranges, apples, or leafy greens? Unfortunately, fresh fruits and vegetables are not allowed due to the risk of pest infestation and plant diseases. However, some dried or processed vegetable products may be permitted.

Meat and meat products

If you were hoping to bring kilishi, suya, ponmo, or smoked fish to Canada, think again. Canada strictly prohibits fresh, dried, smoked, or processed meat products, including sausages, bacon, and meat-based broths. These restrictions are in place to prevent the spread of diseases like foot-and-mouth disease and African swine fever.

Fresh and frozen seafood

Seafood lovers, take note! While dried catfish and crayfish are usually allowed, fresh or frozen fish, prawns, and other seafood without proper certification are not permitted. The restrictions help prevent contamination from bacteria and marine toxins that can be harmful to human health.

Eggs and egg products

Raw eggs, liquid eggs, and egg-based products like custard powder or homemade mayonnaise are not allowed. Canada enforces these rules to prevent the spread of bird flu and salmonella. However, commercially processed egg products may be permitted in limited amounts.

Raw nuts and seeds

Unprocessed nuts like raw peanuts, cashews, and sunflower seeds are restricted because they can carry pests that might harm Canada’s agriculture. However, roasted, salted, or commercially packaged nuts are usually fine.

Dairy products

Thinking of taking powdered milk, cheese, butter, or yoghurt with you? Unfortunately, dairy products are heavily restricted in Canada. Without a special permit, these items are not allowed due to concerns over animal diseases and contamination. However, some hard cheeses from approved countries may be permitted in small quantities.

What you should know

Before traveling, it’s important to declare any food items you’re carrying. If in doubt, leave it out! Declaring restricted items may prevent fines, but failing to do so could lead to penalties or even being banned from entering the country.

Always check the latest regulations before you travel, and if you’re craving Nigerian flavors, look for African grocery stores in Canada, they stock a variety of familiar ingredients legally!