Legal Documents Needed in the US as Mass Deportations Begin?

Thousands of undocumented Nigerians and other immigrants in the United States are facing deportation following an immigration crackdown under President Donald Trump. 

If you are in the U.S. and want to avoid deportation, having the right documents is crucial. This guide outlines the key paperwork needed to stay legally in the country.

Why are people being deported?

The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has intensified its enforcement operations, detaining and removing undocumented individuals across the country. Reports indicate that over 3,000 Nigerians are on ICE’s deportation list, with flights already carrying migrants back to their home countries.

Many of those affected either entered the U.S. illegally or overstayed their visas. If you are in the U.S. and want to remain legally, you must have proper documentation.

Essential documents for legal stay in the U.S.

Green Card (Permanent Residency)

If you are a lawful permanent resident, you must always carry proof of your status. The required documents include:

• A valid passport
• A Green Card (Form I-551)
• Proof of sponsorship by a U.S. citizen or employer (if applicable)

Employment-Based Immigration Documents

If you are working in the U.S. legally, make sure you have:

• A valid work visa (e.g., H-1B, L-1, O-1)
• A job offer letter from a U.S. employer
• An Employment Authorization Document (EAD – Form I-766)
• Proof of Labor Certification (if required for your visa type)

Family-Based Immigration Papers

If you are in the U.S. based on a family petition, the required documents include:

• Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)
• Marriage certificate (if applying through a spouse)
• Birth certificates of family members proving the relationship

Non-Immigrant Visas (Temporary Stay)

If you are in the U.S. on a temporary visa for tourism, education, or business, you need:

• A valid passport
• The correct visa type (B-1/B-2 for tourists, F-1 for students, H-1B for workers, etc.)
• Supporting documents like an acceptance letter from a U.S. school (for student visas)

Asylum and Humanitarian Protection Documents

If you are seeking asylum or protected status in the U.S., ensure you have:

• Form I-589 (Application for Asylum and Withholding of Removal)
• Evidence supporting your claim (such as proof of persecution in your home country)
• A pending asylum case number (if your application is still being processed)

What to do if you are undocumented

If you do not have legal documents, take these steps immediately:

• Seek legal advice from an immigration lawyer. Avoid scammers offering fake documents.
• Know your rights—you do not have to open your door to ICE without a warrant.
• Gather any proof of your presence in the U.S., such as medical records, tax returns, or lease agreements.
• Explore legal options like family sponsorship, work visas, or asylum applications.