Top 5 African Countries with the Biggest Reserve of Armies

National security is necessary for countries worldwide, leading to investments in building strong armed forces to protect borders, deter threats, and influence international affairs. 

While much attention is given to active military forces and their advanced weaponry, reserve military personnel also play a vital role in national defence.

Reserve Forces Overview
Reserve military personnel are those who have completed military training and are available for activation when needed, though not serving full-time.

These individuals are essential during emergencies, conflicts, or when additional support is required for active troops. Their primary advantage is providing a rapid response capability, enhancing a country’s defence without the ongoing costs of a large standing army.

Top Reserve Forces in Africa
According to Global Firepower’s 2024 index, which assesses 145 countries for their reserve military manpower,

Here are the top five African nations with the largest reserve forces:

1. Egypt

Reserve Personnel: 480,000

Global Rank: 15th
Egypt’s strategic position as a key player in Middle Eastern politics necessitates a substantial reserve force. The country’s military is pivotal in securing its borders against regional instability and playing a proactive role in international peacekeeping.

2. Morocco

Reserve Personnel: 150,000

Global Rank: 32nd
Morocco’s reserve forces are critical to its national defence and to maintaining security in the politically tumultuous North African region. The reserves support the active military in protecting the integrity of its borders and in anti-terrorism operations.

3. Algeria

Reserve Personnel: 135,000

Global Rank: 34th
Algeria has a long history of military readiness, influenced by its ongoing need for stability and security in the face of regional threats. The reserve forces in Algeria play a crucial role in supplementing the active troops, especially in vast desert operations and border security.

4. Eritrea

Reserve Personnel: 130,000

Global Rank: 37th
Eritrea’s geopolitical challenges with neighbouring countries necessitate a strong reserve force. The country’s military strategy involves extensive training for both active and reserve units to ensure readiness in times of conflict.

5. Sudan

Reserve Personnel: 85,000

Global Rank: 47th
Amidst ongoing internal conflicts and tensions with neighbouring states, Sudan’s reserve forces are indispensable for their roles in national defence and internal security operations.