Nigeria’s federal government has announced a public holiday to mark Eid-el-Maulud (Mawlid) in 2025. 

The decision means many offices and services will pause so people can observe the day and take part in community events. Here are the first five things to know about the holiday and how people mark it.

Date and what it means

Eid-el-Maulud (also called Mawlid or Eid-e-Milad) commemorates the birth of Prophet Muhammad. 

It is traditionally observed on the 12th day of Rabi’ al-Awwal in the Islamic (lunar) calendar, so the exact Gregorian date changes every year. For 2025 the government set the public holiday for Friday, 5 September. 

What closes and who gets the day off

When the federal government declares a public holiday, many government departments, most banks, and schools close for the day. 

That means workers in those sectors get the day off, while essential services (healthcare, some transport, security) continue to run. If you need to plan travel, banking, or official errands, treat the holiday like any other national day off.

How people celebrate around the world

Mawlid is observed differently across countries and communities. In some places there are large public gatherings, processions, and cultural events; in others the day is quieter and focused on prayer and study.

Local traditions foods, songs, poetry (na’at), and parades shape how communities mark the occasion, so you’ll see a variety of public and private customs depending on where you are.

Religious observances and mosque activities

Religious life is at the centre of Mawlid observance for many Muslims. Mosques often host special prayers, sermons and recitations that reflect on the Prophet’s life and teachings. 

Sermons and gatherings encourage followers to remember values such as compassion, humility and justice, and many people use the day for extra worship and reflection. 

Remembering the Prophet, personal reflection and renewal

For believers, Mawlid is a chance to revisit the Prophet’s example and to set personal goals inspired by his life: being kinder to neighbours, supporting the needy, and deepening faith. 

It’s common for families and communities to speak about the Prophet’s character, encourage good deeds, and use the day to renew commitments to ethical and social responsibilities.