Why Security Forces Cannot Bomb Bandit Hideouts – Presidency 

The presidency has clarified why Nigeria’s security agencies cannot simply bomb forest enclaves where bandits are believed to be hiding, despite growing public calls for heavy military strikes against criminal groups across the North.

Bayo Onanuga, Special Adviser on Information and Strategy to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, said security forces must act within the law and international rules of engagement, as many of the locations identified as bandit hideouts also contain civilians, farmlands, and communities that cannot be indiscriminately targeted.

Speaking during a recent interview, Onanuga explained that Nigeria’s security challenges are complex and require careful, intelligence-led operations rather than broad, destructive assaults.

“These criminals do not operate in empty spaces. They hide in forests where innocent people live, farm, and move daily,” he said.
“Bombing these areas blindly would endanger civilian lives, violate international conventions, and further complicate the crisis.”

Aerial Strikes Require Precise Intelligence, Not Public Pressure

According to Onanuga, many Nigerians assume bombing is a simple solution because of how such operations are portrayed in movies or foreign conflicts. In reality, he noted, the Nigerian Air Force must verify targets to avoid hitting displaced persons, villagers, and even security volunteers who move through the same forests.

He stressed that the government cannot risk civilian casualties in the name of quick action.

“People are asking, ‘Why not bomb them?’ But they forget these bandits share the same environment with ordinary Nigerians. Our forces must be sure who they are striking,” he added.

Security analysts have repeatedly warned that misdirected airstrikes could escalate the crisis, fuel public outrage, and provide extremist groups with propaganda material.

Government Says It Is Expanding Intelligence and Surveillance

Onanuga disclosed that the Tinubu administration is increasing investments in intelligence gathering, surveillance equipment, and coordinated joint operations among the military, police, and intelligence units.

He explained that forces are already conducting targeted strikes in verified areas, but mass bombing of forests would be irresponsible and unlawful.

“We are not folding our arms. Security agencies are working round-the-clock, but operations must follow rules of engagement and prioritise civilian safety,” he said.

The adviser also noted that bandits have grown more mobile, splitting into small units and moving across borders and forest corridors, which makes tracking them more difficult.

Public Frustration Understandable, But Solutions Must Be Lawful

Onanuga acknowledged widespread anger and fear as banditry increases in the North-West and North-Central regions. However, he urged Nigerians to understand that counterterrorism operations cannot rely on brute force alone.

“We understand the frustration. Nigerians want fast results, but reckless military action will only cause more damage. Precision, intelligence, and coordination are key,” he said.

He added that the government is working closely with local communities, traditional rulers, and regional security outfits to gather actionable intelligence.

A Complex War, Not a Quick Fix

Nigeria has battled kidnapping gangs and extremist groups for more than a decade. While many citizens believe aerial bombardment would quickly eliminate criminal networks, security experts say the situation is far more complicated due to the terrain, population density, and lack of clear boundaries between civilians and armed groups.

The presidency insists that the government remains committed to restoring security but will not adopt tactics that could cause mass casualties or violate international humanitarian laws.