African Countries with Elections in 2024

In 2024, the world will witness a historic moment in the democratic process as over half of the global population is eligible to vote in various elections across 76 countries, including eight of the ten most populous nations. Among these, African countries are playing a significant role, with 19 nations scheduled for presidential or general elections. 

This year stands as a testament to the growing significance of democracy on the continent, offering a unique insight into the political dynamics, stability, and aspirations of African nations. Here, we focus on the notable elections in Africa shedding light on their significance in the broader context of African democracies.

Comoros – Presidential elections setting a democratic precedent

In Comoros, the presidential election slated for January 14 marks a crucial moment for the nation’s democratic progress. Amidst concerns over political stability and democratic backsliding, these elections offer Comoros a chance to strengthen its democratic institutions and set a precedent for peaceful power transitions. Observers will closely watch for a fair electoral process that respects the will of the Comorian people.

Mali – Navigating the path back to civilian rule

Mali’s scheduled presidential elections on February 4 are a critical step in the country’s agreed timeline to transition back to civilian governance. After years of military rule and political instability, these elections represent a significant moment for Mali to address its governance challenges and reaffirm its commitment to democratic principles amidst ongoing security concerns.

Senegal – A test of democratic maturity

Senegal’s presidential election on February 25 is a testament to the country’s democratic resilience. With President Macky Sall stepping down after his constitutionally limited terms, Senegal faces a pivotal election that could either solidify its status as a model of democracy in West Africa or expose vulnerabilities within its political system. The election’s conduct and outcome will be a crucial indicator of Senegal’s democratic health.

South Africa – A reflection on ANC’s dominance

The general elections in South Africa, expected between May and August, are set against the backdrop of the African National Congress’s (ANC) diminishing popularity. This election could see the ANC’s dominance challenged like never before, with issues such as corruption, unemployment, and service delivery at the forefront of voters’ minds. The electoral outcome will significantly impact South Africa’s political landscape and its future governance direction.

Mauritania – Presidential elections and the quest for stability

Mauritania looks forward to its presidential elections on June 22 as an opportunity to further its political stability and democratic governance. With President Mohamed Ould Cheikh Ghazouani seeking a second term, these elections are critical for consolidating Mauritania’s democratic gains and addressing longstanding challenges of governance and human rights.

Burkina Faso – Presidential elections amidst political turbulence

Burkina Faso’s presidential election in July is set in a context of political unrest and security challenges. The country’s journey back to democratic governance, after multiple coups, places these elections at the heart of its efforts to restore stability, address security threats, and rebuild trust in its political institutions.

Rwanda – Presidential and legislative elections under the spotlight

Rwanda’s combined presidential and legislative elections on July 15 are under international scrutiny. With President Paul Kagame’s long tenure and Rwanda’s tightly controlled political environment, these elections offer a critical moment for the country to navigate its future governance path and address international concerns regarding political freedoms and human rights.

Mozambique – A battle Against FRELIMO’s entrenched power

Mozambique’s presidential and legislative elections on October 9 spotlight the ruling FRELIMO party’s entrenched power and the growing public demand for political change. Amidst allegations of electoral manipulation and corruption, these elections present Mozambique with an opportunity to strengthen its democratic processes and address the grievances of its populace.

Botswana – A beacon of democracy in Southern Africa

Botswana’s general elections in October are a reflection of the country’s stable democratic tradition. As the ruling Botswana Democratic Party faces increasing competition, Botswana’s electoral process will be a significant measure of the country’s commitment to democratic principles and fair play in the political arena.

Chad – Presidential and legislative elections amidst transition

Chad’s elections in October-November, following a military takeover, are a critical juncture for the country’s political future. These elections are pivotal for transitioning back to civilian rule and addressing the deep-seated challenges of governance, security, and national unity that have long plagued the nation.

Conclusively, as African countries head into a year crowded with electoral activities, the stakes are high. Each nation’s elections are not merely about choosing leaders but are profound reflections on the state of democracy, governance, and the aspirations of their people. The conduct of these elections, the fairness of the processes, and the international community’s engagement will collectively shape Africa’s democratic landscape for years to come.