DSS DG Tosin Ajayi Calls for Modern Infrastructure to Combat Insurgency

The Director-General of the Department of State Services (DSS), Tosin Ajayi, has stated that the agency requires a modern infrastructure upgrade to effectively address the drivers of terrorism and insurgency across Nigeria.

Speaking on the factors that motivate national security threats, Ajayi emphasised that a professional intelligence service cannot operate effectively if its tools and facilities do not align with its primary mandate. He maintained that the modernisation of the service is essential for staying ahead of evolving security challenges.

This call for institutional strengthening comes as the DSS seeks to refine its intelligence-gathering and preemptive capabilities to reduce the frequency of attacks in volatile regions, including the North East and North West.

Modernising Nigeria’s Intelligence Infrastructure

The Director-General’s vision focuses on transforming the DSS into a more professional body with a technical capacity that matches the scale of current internal security threats. According to Ajayi, the gap between the agency’s mandate and its available infrastructure must be closed to ensure the service remains efficient.

Modern intelligence infrastructure typically involves the integration of advanced signals intelligence (SIGINT), enhanced cybersecurity frameworks, and improved human intelligence (HUMINT) coordination. For the DSS, which serves as Nigeria’s primary domestic intelligence agency, these upgrades are critical for monitoring non-state armed groups and disrupting terror cells before they act.

The discussion on what motivates terrorism and insurgency suggests a strategic shift towards understanding the root causes of instability. In Nigeria, these motivations often range from ideological extremism and socio-economic grievances to local conflicts over resources. By upgrading infrastructure, the DSS aims to better analyse these patterns and provide the federal government with more accurate, actionable intelligence.

The agency’s mandate covers the detection and prevention of crimes against the internal security of Nigeria. However, the persistence of banditry in the North West and the remnants of insurgency in the North East have placed immense pressure on existing security architectures. Ajayi’s insistence on professionalisation indicates a move toward a more data-driven approach to domestic surveillance and counter-terrorism.

The implementation of this vision will likely require increased budgetary allocations for technology procurement and specialized training for personnel. The DSS will now need to coordinate with the federal government to secure the funding and legislative support necessary to deploy these infrastructure upgrades across its state commands.

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