Dr Lukman Ademola, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) epidemiologist, has announced that no new cases of diphtheria have been recorded in the territory since the recent outbreak was declared.
The update follows the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) confirming two deaths linked to the infectious disease on Friday. Health officials have since been on high alert to contain the spread within the nation’s capital.
The FCT epidemiologist stated that no new case of diphtheria has been confirmed in the territory following the recent confirmation of the outbreak. This development follows the initial reports of the disease’s presence in the capital, which prompted immediate concern among residents and medical practitioners.
Surveillance and public health response
Diphtheria is a highly contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. It is typically spread through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing, and can lead to severe complications, including breathing difficulties, heart failure, and death if left untreated.
The FCTA has been working with health agencies to monitor the situation. While the current reports suggest a pause in new cases, the two confirmed fatalities demonstrate the severity of the disease and the necessity of prompt medical intervention.
Public health experts have emphasised the importance of routine immunisation to combat the spread of the disease. The Pentavalent vaccine, which is part of the routine childhood immunisation schedule in Nigeria, is the primary tool for preventing diphtheria among vulnerable populations.
Health authorities are currently conducting active surveillance across various primary healthcare centres in the FCT. This involves monitoring for symptoms such as a thick grey coating in the throat, fever, and swollen glands, which are common indicators of the infection.
Residents in the territory have been advised to seek immediate medical attention at the nearest health facility if they or their children exhibit any of these symptoms. Health officials continue to monitor all reporting hospitals for any signs of a resurgence in cases.
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