Who Are the Icons on Your 10 Naira Note?

Next time you hold a 10 Naira note, take a moment to look closely at the faces and the story behind them. The 10 Naira note isn’t just paper money, it’s a tribute to important parts of Nigeria’s history. 

On this note, you’ll find two key icons that represent Nigeria’s journey in education and its deep-rooted cultural practices.

Dr. Alvan Ikoku – A champion for education

The face on the front of the 10 Naira note belongs to Dr. Alvan Ikoku, an educator whose influence shaped Nigeria’s education system for the better. Born on August 1, 1900, in Imo State, Alvan started teaching at a young age. 

His dedication to education led him to found one of Nigeria’s first private secondary schools, Aggrey Memorial College, in Arochukwu. Alvan wasn’t just a teacher—he fought for the rights of educators and pushed for reforms that would improve education for all Nigerians.

In the 1940s, Alvan became involved in politics, where he continued to advocate for better education policies. He was a key figure in the Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT) and worked tirelessly to improve the education system across the country. His efforts led to changes in laws and practices that laid the foundation for modern education in Nigeria. Even today, his contributions to the development of education are remembered and celebrated.

Fulani Milk Maids – Nod to Nigeria’s Pastoral Life

Turn the 10 Naira note over, and you’ll see an image of Fulani milk maids. The Fulani people are well-known for their long history of livestock farming, and milk production has been a central part of their culture for generations. 

These women, known as milk maids, work hard to provide milk, which plays an important role in Nigeria’s economy, especially in rural communities.

The image on the back of the 10 Naira note isn’t just a beautiful piece of art—it also reminds us of Nigeria’s rural life and the importance of pastoral farming in the country. It shows the resilience and strength of the women who continue to contribute to this vital part of Nigerian culture and economy.

The significance of the 10 naira note

The 10 Naira note, first introduced in 1979, reflects two important aspects of Nigeria: the value of education and the deep connection to its cultural heritage. 

The portraits of Dr. Alvan Ikoku and the Fulani milk maids serve as a reminder of how far the country has come in terms of education, and how its traditions continue to shape the lives of many Nigerians.