Why African Footballers are Steadily Moving to China

Recently, African footballers running and shining on the pitch in China has become increasingly common. But why are more and more players choosing to take their talents eastward? 

Is the answer in a mix of football, economics, culture, and a shifting global landscape?

How it all started

The movement of African players across the world has long been part of the global football story. For decades, Europe was the dream destination, with players flocking to leagues in England, France, Spain, and beyond. Historical ties, well-established leagues, and high salaries made Europe the top choice.

But the game began to change in 1995, following the Bosman ruling by the European Court of Justice. This landmark decision allowed greater freedom of movement for professional footballers, opening the door for African players to seek opportunities far beyond their own borders.

Over time, China entered the picture. With its booming economy and growing global influence, the country turned its attention to football. The Chinese Super League (CSL) began investing heavily to attract international talent and African players were among those who answered the call.

Why China?

For many African players, the CSL offers something that is hard to find at home: financial opportunity. 

While professional leagues in Africa often lack resources and stability, China provides strong salaries and professional conditions. The CSL’s rising profile also offers a chance to compete at a high level, even if it isn’t quite on par with Europe’s elite leagues.

African players are especially valued for their athleticism, speed, and versatility qualities that can give them an edge on the field. And compared to some of their European or South American counterparts, African players often come with more affordable wage and transfer demands.

Since 2006, over 140 African players from across the continent have played in the CSL. Many have left their mark, emerging as key playmakers, prolific goal-scorers, and vital members of their teams.

Life Beyond the Pitch

While the professional rewards are clear, life in China brings its own challenges. Language and cultural differences can make it difficult for players to fully integrate. Some players report feeling isolated or lonely, and experiences of racism or misunderstanding are not unheard of.

Adapting to new food, customs, and communication styles takes effort. And unlike in some Western countries, where African players often settle down after retirement, few choose to make China their permanent home.

Still, for many, the financial benefits outweigh the challenges. The move to China offers a path to economic advancement that can change not only their own lives, but also the lives of their families back home.

What you should know

Beyond football itself, the migration of African players to China is part of a larger story, one of deepening ties between the two regions.

As China’s economic influence grows across Africa, the presence of African athletes in the CSL adds a cultural dimension to this relationship.

These players become informal ambassadors, helping to build connections between people from very different parts of the world. Their visibility and success can shape perceptions of China within Africa, and vice versa.

Of course, global inequalities still shape these migration patterns. Many players are driven abroad by limited opportunities at home. Yet, through sport, they are creating new possibilities and opening new doors.