FG Makes Drug Tests Compulsory for Secondary School Students

The Federal Government has introduced compulsory drug tests for newly admitted and returning secondary school students across Nigeria.

The measure is part of the National Implementation Guidelines Against Drug and Substance Use in Schools in Nigeria, which is designed to tackle rising concerns over drug and substance abuse among young people.

Why FG introduced the policy

According to the government, the policy aims to create a safer, healthier school environment for teaching and learning.

It said substance abuse can affect students’ mental health, behaviour and academic performance. The new guideline is expected to help schools identify students who may need support before the situation worsens.

New students to undergo drug tests

Under the policy, all newly admitted secondary school students must undergo drug tests at the point of entry.

The guideline states that new students may also be subjected to other approved screening measures by schools or learning centres.

Returning students will also be tested periodically. Schools are expected to conduct drug tests at least once every academic session.

Schools to monitor banned substances

The policy prohibits students from using or possessing narcotic drugs, controlled drugs or substances of abuse without approval from school authorities.

It also directs schools to take drug-related incidents seriously, especially where substance abuse is linked to violence or threats to safety.

In such cases, schools are expected to report the matter to law enforcement agencies.

What happens if a student tests positive?

The policy introduces a three-stage testing and intervention process.

A student who tests positive the first time will receive initial intervention, which may include counselling and treatment approved by the school authority.

If the student tests positive again, the school will refer the student to a professional for proper treatment and further support.

If the student tests positive a third time after repeated intervention, the guideline allows the school to temporarily suspend the student. The suspension is meant to allow the student to receive professional treatment and undergo rehabilitation.

Counselling becomes compulsory

The guideline also makes counselling compulsory before and after drug tests.

Pre-test counselling is meant to prepare the student, explain the process, reduce fear and build trust.

Post-test counselling will take place after results are released, whether the result is positive or negative. The goal is to help the student understand the result and connect them to the right support where necessary.

Schools to set up disciplinary committees

The Federal Government also directed every school to establish a disciplinary committee to enforce the policy.

Students who refuse to follow prescribed treatment or rehabilitation procedures may be temporarily suspended until they are considered stable.

What this means for parents and schools

The new policy places more responsibility on schools, parents and guardians to monitor student behaviour and respond early to signs of substance abuse.

For schools, the focus will not only be on punishment. The guideline also places strong emphasis on counselling, treatment and rehabilitation.

For parents, the policy signals a stricter approach to drug prevention in secondary schools as the government moves to protect students and improve learning environments.